Creators
- Kirstin Römer
- Miriam Paloni
- Kevin Raetsen
Contributors
- Kelly Gillikin Schoueri
Date published
- 2025-06-23T07:06:54Z
Citation
Kirstin Römer, Miriam Paloni, Kevin Raetsen. 2025. Davy Lamp
. PURE3D. https://editions.pure3d.eu/project/2/edition/3/index.html
Rights
- License
- All rights reserved.
- Rights holder
- Nederlands Mijnmuseum
- Contact
info[at]nederlandsmijnmuseum.nl
Keywords
- davy lamp
- safety lamp
- mining lamps
- Limburg
- coal mining
- collecting
Audience
- general public
- students (secondary)
- students (university)
Funder
Countries
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB)
Place
Newcastle, UK
Period
- Modern
Temporal
1850
Subjects
- History
- Industry
- Technology
Languages
- Dutch (nld)
- English (eng)
Sources
- Photogrammetry
Provenance
This edition was created for the PURE3D project as part of a suite of pilot projects that helped to develop the PURE3D infrastructure.
Content
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Mines are dark, deep places where light is needed to see and work. Mining lamps brought light into the dark and were therefore essential tools for miners when extracting coal. So too during the times of Dutch mining from around 1815 until 1974 (Domaniale Mine).NL:
Mijnen zijn donkere, diepe plaatsen waar licht nodig is om te kunnen zien en om te kunnen werken. Mijnlampen brachten licht in het donker en waren daarom een onmisbaar hulpmiddel voor mijnwerkers bij het winnen van steenkool. Zo ook in de tijden van de Nederlandse mijnbouw van circa 1815 (Domaniale Mijn) tot 1974.
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The Davy lamp, invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy, became a symbol of the innovation process in mining around 1880. It was the first lamp to be introduced to the market specifically designed with safety measures in mind (Gales 1993: 20). The lamp was developed to protect miners from firedamp explosions.NL:
De Davy lamp, uitgevonden in 1815 door Sir Humphry Davy, stond rond 1880 symbool voor het innovatieproces in de mijnbouw. Het is de eerste lamp die op de markt kwam en die met het oog op veiligheidsmaatregelen is ontworpen.
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The Davy lamp is an advancement of open-flame mining lamps. To prevent firedamp explosions, the Davy lamp is equipped with a copper mesh cap that encloses the flame.NL:
De Davy-lamp is een doorontwikkeling van mijnlampen met open vlam. Om mijngasexplosies te voorkomen, is de Davy-lamp voorzien van een koperen gaaskap, die de vlam omhult.
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The Davy lamp from the Raedts collection was manufactured by the English maker Henry Watson of Newcastle and dates to around 1850.NL:
De Davy-lamp uit de collectie van Raedts is afkomstig van de Engelse fabrikant Henry Watson uit Newcastle en dateert uit omstreeks 1850.
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The Davy lamp was invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy. - NL:
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...One of his inventions earned him the nickname "the laughing boy."NL:
...Een van zijn uitvindingen leverde hem de bijnaam “de lachende jongen” op.
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Soon after the introduction of the Davy lamp, the initial enthusiasm gave way to disappointment. The Davy lamp did improve safety, but it turned out to have a significant drawback.NL:
Al snel na de introductie van de Davy-lamp maakte het aanvankelijke enthousiasme plaats voor teleurstelling.De Davy-lamp zorgde voor meer veiligheid, maar bleek een groot nadeel te hebben.
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Falling rocks or coal were not the only causes of accidents; mine explosions continued to occur.NL:
Vallende stukken steen of kolen waren niet de enige oorzaken van ongevallen; ook mijnexplosies bleven voorkomen.
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In addition to Davy, others were also working on the development of safety lamps at the same time, including George Stephenson and William Reid Clanny.NL:
Naast Davy waren in dezelfde tijd ook anderen bezig met de ontwikkeling van veiligheidslampen, waaronder George Stephenson en William Reid Clanny.
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The moment when collector Cornelis Raedts discovered the lamp presented here remains vivid in his memory.NL:
Het moment waarop verzamelaar Cornelis Raedts de hier gepresenteerde lamp ontdekte, staat hem levendig bij.Dit blijkt uit het volgende citaat:
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DAVY LAMP – A SYMBOL OF MODERN MINING - NL:
DAVY LAMP – EEN ZINNEBEELD VAN DE MODERNE MIJNARBEID
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voor olie, dat de lont voedt.
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The flame is protected by a copper wire mesh screen with around 140 holes per square centimeterNL:
De vlam wordt omsloten door een fijnmazige koperen gaaskap met rond 140 gaatjes per vierkante centimeter.
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Attached to the threaded ring is a closure, with which the lamp can be locked. However, the first models were not yet equipped with a lock, allowing them to be opened anywhere and at any time. This made the early models more dangerous than later variants.NL:
Aan de schroefring bevindt zich de sluiting, waarmee de lamp vergrendeld kan worden. De eerste modellen waren echter nog niet voorzien van een vergrendeling, waardoor ze overal en altijd geopend konden worden. Hierdoor waren de eerste modellen gevaarlijker dan latere varianten.
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The lid helps protect the flame from external influences such as wind or drafts, keeping the flame stable and allowing the lamp to function more efficiently.NL:
Het deksel helpt de vlam te beschermen tegen externe invloeden zoals wind of tocht, waardoor de vlam stabiel blijft en de lamp efficiënter functioneert.
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Manufacturer's name stamped on the lid of the lamp. NL:
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Here’s the English translation of your text:
**"With the wick adjustment, miners could raise or lower the wick—and thus the flame of the Davy lamp—as desired. This was useful for controlling the light intensity and adjusting the lamp to various conditions in the mine environment."**NL:
Met de lontinstelling konden mijnwerkers de lont, en daarmee de vlam van de Davy-lamp, naar wens verhogen of verlagen. Dit was handig om de lichtintensiteit te regelen en de lamp aan te passen aan diverse omstandigheden in de mijnomgeving.
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(#Jbb85z) DAVY LAMP – A SYMBOL OF MODERN MINING:
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DAVY LAMP – A SYMBOL OF MODERN MINING - NL:
DAVY LAMP – EEN ZINNEBEELD VAN DE MODERNE MIJNARBEID
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(#Okyv3h) INTRODUCTION:
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INTRODUCTIE
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(#D5Xin9) DAVY LAMP - THE FIRST SAFETY LAMP:
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DAVY LAMP - THE FIRST SAFETY LAMP - NL:
DAVY LAMP- DE EERSTE VEILIGHEIDSLAMP IN DE MIJNBOUW
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(#a1xann) HOW DOES THE LAMP WORK?:
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HOW DOES THE LAMP WORK? - NL:
HOE WERKT DE LAMP?
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(#CEfZo8) TEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION:
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DATERING
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(#z5pjI7) HOE IS THE INVENTOR?:
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WIE IS DE UITVINDER?
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(#WjgDbv) THE LAUGHING BOY:
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THE LAUGHING BOY - NL:
DE LACHENDE JONGEN
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NADELEN - MINDER LICHT
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DISADVANTAGES – STILL RISK OF EXPLOSION
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ÉEN PROBLEEM, MEERDERE UITVINDINGEN
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CORNELIS RAEDTS AND HIS DAVY LAMP - NL:
CORNELIS RAEDTS EN ZIJN DAVY LAMP
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REFERENCES & DISCLAIMER - NL:
BRONNEN & DISCLAIMER
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[] - NL:
[]
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titles:
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DAVY LAMP – A SYMBOL OF MODERN MINING - NL:
DAVY LAMP – EEN ZINNEBEELD VAN DE MODERNE MIJNARBEID
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