P3D |

voyager versions

0.51.0

0.46.1

0.43.0

Creators

Kirstin Römer
Miriam Paloni
Kevin Raetsen

Contributors

Kelly Gillikin Schoueri

Date published

2025-06-23T07:06:23Z

Citation

Kirstin Römer, Miriam Paloni, Kevin Raetsen. 2025. Frosch Lamp . PURE3D. https://editions.pure3d.eu/project/2/edition/4/index.html

Rights

License

Rights holder

Nederlands Mijnmuseum

Contact

info[at]nederlandsmijnmuseum.nl

Keywords

frosch lamp
oil lamp
mining lamps
Limburg
coal mining
collecting

Audience

general public
students (secondary)
students (university)

Funder

Platform Digital Infrastructuur SSH (PDI-SSH)

Countries

Germany (DE)

Place

Saarland, Germany

Period

Modern

Temporal

18th-19th centuries

Subjects

History
Industry
Technology

Languages

Dutch (nld)
English (eng)

Sources

Photogrammetry

Provenance

This edition was created for the PURE3D project as part of a suite of pilot projects that helped to develop the PURE3D infrastructure.

Content

Scene information

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    FROSCH LAMP - THE OLDEST FORM OF A MINING LAMP IN THE NETHERLANDS
    NL: FROSCH LAMP - DE OUDSTE VORM VAN MIJNLAMP IN NEDERLAND
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    (#WxjaLefqsfWh) INTRODUCTION:
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    Mines are dark, deep places where light was needed to see and work. Mining lamps brought light into the dark and were therefore essential tools for miners when extracting coal.
    NL:
    Mijnen zijn donkere, diepe plaatsen waar licht nodig was om te kunnen zien en om te kunnen werken. Mijnlampen brachten licht in het donker en waren daarom een onmisbaar hulpmiddel voor mijnwerkers bij het winnen van steenkool.
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    (#aMzlE3mtWxbh) ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FROSCH LAMP:
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    The Frosch lamp is an example of an open oil lamp. The first open oil lamps date back to Roman times. The Romans made small bowls from terracotta or clay, in which (animal) fat or wax could burn.
    NL:
    De Frosch is een voorbeeld van een open olielampje. De eerste open olielampjes stammen uit de tijd van de Romeinen. Zij maakten van terracotta of klei schaaltjes waarin (dierlijk) vet of was kon branden.
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    NL: OORSPRONG EN ONTWIKKELING VAN DE FROSCH LAMP
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    (#T34pbZAsmRMo) 1 - ORIGIN OF THE NAME "FROSCH":
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    There are no clear historical sources about the origin of the term “Frosch” in connection with mining lamps. However, over time, several attempts have been made to explain its origin.
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    Over de oorsprong van de term "Frosch" in verband met mijnlampen zijn geen eenduidige historische bronnen bekend. Toch zijn er in de loop van de tijd enkele pogingen gedaan om de oorsprong uit te leggen.
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    Another theory is that Frosch lamps originally originated in Upper Egypt, a center of worship for the frog goddess Heket, who was associated with birth, creation, and the sprouting of grain.
    NL:
    Een andere theorie is dat Frosch lampen oorspronkelijk in Opper-Egypte zijn ontstaan, een centrum van verering van de kikkergodin Heket, die geassocieerd werd met geboortes, de schepping en het ontkiemen van graan.
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    The operation of the lamp is very primitive and simple: oil or fat is placed in a reservoir (either open or closed), and a wick is inserted into it. The wick absorbs the flammable liquid substance, allowing the lamp to burn. The lamp was simply lit using another source of fire — a burning torch, candle, match, etc.
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    De werking van de lamp is heel primitief en simpel: men plaatst olie of vet in een reservoir (open of gesloten) en plaatst daar een lont in. Via de lont wordt de brandbare, vloeibare substantie opgenomen en brandt de lamp. De lamp werd gewoon ontstoken met ander vuur, een brandende fakkel, kaars, lucifer etc.
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    In particular, the Westphalian Frosch lamps were equipped with a shield displaying the mining symbol (crossed hammer and pick) and the phrase "Glück Auf".
    NL:
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    The specific shape of a Frosch lamp often depends on the region it comes from. In Germany, for example, region-specific designs developed, such as the Harz Frosch lamp (from the Harz region), the Saxon Frosch (from Saxony), the Westphalian Frosch (from Westphalia), the Saarland Frosch (from the Saarland), and so on.
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    De specifieke vorm van een Frosch lamp is vaak afhankelijk van de regio, waar de lamp vandaan komt. In Duitsland zijn er bijvoorbeeld gebiedsgebonden vormen ontstaan, zoals de Harzer Frosch lamp (uit de Harz), de “Saksische Frosch” (uit Saksen) de "WestfaalseFrosch" (uit Westfalen), de "Saarlandse Frosch" (uit het Saarland) enz.
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EN: ''
steps:
(#Hw38KI) THE OLDEST FORM OF A MINING LAMP IN THE NETHERLANDS:
id: Hw38KI
titles:
EN: THE OLDEST FORM OF A MINING LAMP IN THE NETHERLANDS
NL: DE OUDSTE VORM VAN MIJNLAMP IN NEDERLAND
(#bzIs9o) INTRODUCTION:
id: bzIs9o
titles:
EN: INTRODUCTION
NL: INTRODUCTIE
(#lGku7U) ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FROSCH:
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titles:
EN: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FROSCH
NL: OORSPRONG EN ONTWIKKELING VAN DE FROSCH
(#4fsMZ0) ORIGIN OF THE NAME "FROSCH" - 1:
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EN: ORIGIN OF THE NAME "FROSCH" - 1
NL: OORSPRONG VAN DE NAAM "FROSCH" - THEORIE 1
(#VzQ0Y6) ORIGIN OF THE NAME "FROSCH" - 2:
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titles:
EN: ORIGIN OF THE NAME "FROSCH" - 2
NL: OORSPRONG VAN DE NAAM "FROSCH" - THEORIE 2
(#rv5QaP) HOW WAS THE LAMP USED?:
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titles:
EN: HOW WAS THE LAMP USED?
NL: HOE WERD DE LAMP GEBRUIKT?
(#XJi8Zi) SUPERSTITION:
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NL: BIJGELOOF
(#5pwUeI) DIFFERENT VERSIONS:
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NL: VERSCHILLENDE VERSIES
(#kzPvPZ) REFERENCES & DISCLAIMER:
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EN: REFERENCES & DISCLAIMER
NL: REFERENTIES
taglist:
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titles:
EN:
FROSCH LAMP - THE OLDEST FORM OF A MINING LAMP IN THE NETHERLANDS

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Table of Models

004002_back.glb
- scene.svx.json - 1 x
Lamp_004002.glb
- scene.svx.json - 1 x

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Table of Media

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