Bolognese studies and copies between the 18th and 19th centuries

Audio guide 1:

In the library of the Istituto, the Codex Cospi was studied by several scholars and some partial or complete copies were made. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, the Bolognese artist Antonio Basoli made a black-line copy of the entire manuscript on tracing paper; this copy, which later came into the hands of Cardinal Stefano Borgia, is now kept in the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. While in Borgia's house, Basoli's copy was seen by important scholars such as the Mexican Jesuit José Lino Fábrega, the Danish Egyptologist Georg Zoëga, and the Prussian geographer Alexander von Humboldt

Antonio Basoli (1774-1843)
Antonio Basoli (1774-1843)
Georg Zoëga (1755-1809)
Georg Zoëga (1755-1809)
Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859)
Alexander von Humboldt
(1769-1859)

     

      








More information about the copy done by Antonio Basoli can be found in this article. The edition can be accessed via this link on the website of the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.

In 1803 the library became the property of the University of Bologna. In 1818, the librarian Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti wrote an important dissertation on the codex and asked his niece Anna Minarelli to make watercolor copies of some pages, which are now preserved in the Biblioteca dell'Archiginnasio in Bologna. Neither Mezzofanti's dissertation nor the engravings made from Minarelli's watercolors were ever published.

Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti (1774-1849)
Giuseppe Gasparo Mezzofanti
(1774-1849)
Anna Minarelli, copy of the Cospi Codex, ca. 1818 Archiginnasio Library, Bologna
Anna Minarelli, copy of the Cospi Codex,
ca. 1818. Archiginnasio Library, Bologna

   

 


   

      







Lamma, Antonio, Portrait of Cardinal Giuseppe Mezzofanti, 1838 Oil on canvas 95x60 cm,  University Library of Bologna
Lamma, Antonio, Portrait of Cardinal Giuseppe Mezzofanti, 1838 Oil on canvas 95x60 cm, University Library of Bologna


Audio guide 2:

Between 1826 and 1827, the Italian artist Agostino Aglio, denied the opportunity to copy the original codex, painted a new copy based on Basoli's one: Aglio's work was published in the second volume of the famous Antiquities of Mexico (1830-1831) and became widely known among scholars in Europe and America. The copy is currently conserved at the British Museum in London and can be accessed via this link

Antiquities of Mexico, 1831
Antiquities of Mexico, 1831